Curriculum

Select a Department

Grade 4

Fourth grade is a year of growing independence and responsibility. Students build on the skills they’ve developed in earlier grades and dive into rich content across all subject areas. Projects play a central role, giving students opportunities to collaborate and shine as individuals. With Chromebooks, they write stories, explore topics, conduct research, and practice key skills.

Highlights of the year include the Country Study project, a cross-curricular research and presentation experience; designing and testing balloon-powered vehicles in science; and taking on the role of a “Little Friends” mentor, where students build leadership skills by serving as role models to younger peers. Fourth Graders also take part in Confidence Projects, which allow them to share their passions and talents. Throughout it all, students strengthen study habits, build independence, and grow into confident learners ready for the years ahead.
  • Homeroom

    Fourth Grade is a year of growing independence and responsibility. Students build on the skills they’ve developed in earlier grades and dive into rich content across all subject areas. Projects play a central role, giving students opportunities to collaborate and shine as individuals. With Chromebooks, they write stories, explore topics, conduct research, and practice key skills.

    Highlights of the year include the Country Study project, a cross-curricular research and presentation experience; designing and testing balloon-powered vehicles in science; and taking on the role of a “Little Friends” mentor, where students build leadership skills by serving as role models to younger peers. Fourth Graders also take part in Confidence Projects, which allow them to share their passions and talents. Throughout it all, students strengthen study habits, build independence, and grow into confident learners ready for the years ahead.

  • Reading

    In three small teacher-led reading groups, students are exposed to a variety of genres and receive explicit instruction about reading strategies that can be employed to strengthen comprehension. Students have the opportunity to express their understanding through written responses, active discussions, and lessons based on Reader's Workshop, where students lead the discussion. Oral reading fluency and vocabulary development are also important components of the program. In addition to the novels examined in small teacher-led reading groups, the fourth graders read non-fiction texts in social studies to gather information and apply those strategies to research projects, presentations, and class discussions.
    • Practice comprehension skills by identifying factual details and making inferences from the text
    • Use text evidence by quoting accurately from books to support statements, opinions, and written responses
    • Identify and analyze story elements such as character, setting, plot, theme, conflict, and solutions
    • Develop fluency and expression through smooth, accurate, and expressive oral reading.
    • Track character change and analyze how these changes connect directly to themes in literature
    • Apply the six Notice and Note signposts—Contrasts and Contradictions, Aha Moment, Tough Questions, Words of the Wiser, Again and Again, and Memory Moment—to strengthen higher-order reading skills and deepen comprehension
    • Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words by using context clues and word analysis strategies
    • Summarize texts by identifying the main idea and key details and creating concise summaries
  • Writing

    The fourth-grade writing program encourages students to develop their voice and increase their technical skills. This is accomplished through a variety of writing assignments, specific skill lessons, and individual conferencing. The writing program utilizes a workshop model, which involves drafting, revising, and conferencing before final editing and publishing. Students work on a combination of assigned topics, as well as topics of their choice. Throughout the writing process, students are given an opportunity to share published pieces and works in progress.

    In addition, students explore the writing process across a variety of genres, including realistic fiction narratives, poetry, opinion essays, persuasive essays, and informational essays. Each unit provides opportunities for students to strengthen grammar, sentence structure, and word choice within the context of their writing. This integration allows technical skills to be practiced in meaningful ways while also encouraging creativity, critical thinking, and confidence as writers.

    Students also participate in weekly vocabulary instruction through the Wordly Wise program. This program forges the critical link between direct vocabulary instruction, reading comprehension, and writing. During vocabulary lessons, students learn the spelling and meaning of new words, practice their proper usage, and demonstrate understanding through application. Vocabulary tests are administered at the end of each lesson to reinforce learning and measure progress.
  • Mathematics

    In Fourth Grade, students deepen their number sense and strengthen problem-solving skills through the Dimensions Math program, the newest curriculum from Singapore Math®. Lessons emphasize reasoning, communication, and multiple strategies for solving problems. Students work in small, flexible groups so teachers can differentiate instruction and support each child’s growth. Daily practice with mental math and multi-step problems helps build both accuracy and confidence.

    Over the course of the year, students explore a wide range of mathematical concepts, including:

    • Place value to one million and number patterns
    • Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with larger numbers
    • Multiples, factors, and identifying prime and composite numbers
    • Fractions and mixed numbers—comparing, ordering, adding, subtracting, and multiplying
    • Decimals—understanding place value, comparing, rounding, and computing with all four operations
    • Measurement in both metric and customary units (length, weight, capacity, and time)
    • Area, perimeter, angles, lines, and symmetry
    • Properties of shapes and solids, including cuboids and nets
    • Representing and interpreting data using line graphs and line plots

    This balance of conceptual understanding and procedural fluency prepares students for higher-level math while encouraging them to see mathematics as a creative, logical, and useful tool.

  • Social Studies

    In Fourth Grade, students use TCI’s Social Studies Alive: Regions of Our Country to explore the United States and its diverse regions. They gain hands-on experience working with maps, learning about geography, history, civics, and economics, and connecting these ideas to their own lives. Projects play an important role, including a state study project where students use the four social sciences to investigate their state. The year culminates with the Country Study project, where students expand their perspective by researching and presenting about another country and its culture. In addition, students read Scholastic News throughout the year to stay informed about current events and to foster thoughtful class discussions about the world around them.

    Concepts/Skills:

    • Using maps and geographic tools to understand the United States
    • Exploring the regions of the U.S. and how geography impacts life
    • Investigating history, geography, civics, and economics through a state project
    • Comparing regions and understanding population, resources, and culture
    • Developing research, note-taking, and presentation skills through projects
    • Building global awareness through the culminating Country Study project
    Reading and discussing current events with Scholastic News
  • Science

    In Grades 4-6 science, classes include lectures, discussions, hands-on independent and collaborative projects, labs, outdoor garden/nature classes, animal care, and field trips. Hands-on activities, experiments, and engineering projects occur during most classes. Students are instructed in both the scientific method and the engineering design process with an emphasis on developing the ability to analyze and present their findings in a clear and organized manner. Listed below are units of study and highlights of content and skills covered.

    Grade 4 Science
    In fourth-grade, students are formally introduced to the scientific method. Students begin the year making observations about nature around campus and in the school garden. Based on their observations, they are asked to come up with questions. Students then survey all of the questions that were presented and identify questions that are both testable and feasible. From there, they are challenged to work in groups to design an experiment, complete with an experimental procedure and materials list. Finally, they carry out their experiments, form hypotheses, gather data, create graphs, write conclusions, identify variables, control variables, and redesign.

    They continue to carry out additional experiments. Students work in partner groups to create posters displaying their data and all of the steps of the scientific method that they performed. The experiment changes from year to year based on the initial process of observing and questioning. A popular topic is fall leaves and their colors. Another favorite focus is about the vegetables from our school garden that our classroom animals prefer. This process creates a full immersion into the scientific method.

    Science process skills
    • Students continue to practice/hone basic skills, including observation, inference, measurement, communication, classification, and predicting.
    • Students develop and practice integrated skills, including controlling and identifying variables, forming hypotheses, creating graphs and interpreting data, experimenting (including designing experiments), and formulating models to communicate understanding
    Other major topics of study/projects/highlights
    • Measurement (Metric System: length, volume, mass, density, temperature)
    • Skeletal system: owl pellets
    • Rocks and minerals
    • Newton’s Laws of Motion and balloon-powered vehicles (STEM)
    • Egg drop challenge (STEM)
    • Introduction to microbiology
    • Animal care
    • Gardening
    • RAG (Random Acts of Greenness, environmental club)
    • Field trip to the Harvard Museum of Natural History
  • Spanish

    Fourth-grade Spanish builds on earlier foundations, moving students beyond recall and description to making comparisons, sharing routines, and expressing more nuanced ideas. With stronger vocabulary and grammar, they communicate with greater detail and independence, gaining ownership of the language.

    Students also broaden their cultural lens by studying how diverse groups have shaped food, music, clothing, architecture, and language in Spanish-speaking countries—for example, African influences in the Caribbean, Arabic contributions to Spanish architecture and vocabulary, and Asian influences in Peru and Ecuador. This highlights cultural interconnectedness and the value of diversity.

    Social-emotional learning remains central as students express their emotions, discuss their families, and describe their hobbies. Through dialogues, role-plays, and projects, they develop empathy, teamwork, and intercultural understanding while enhancing their communication skills.

    Fourth Graders will:

    • Master present-tense conjugations with ~50 new verbs
    • Use Spanish to compare/contrast, share routines, and discuss family and interests
    • Build vocabulary to express emotions and improve interpersonal communication
    • Gain a deeper global perspective by exploring multicultural influences in Spanish-speaking countries
  • Music

    Fourth-grade musicians begin to turn their performance skills toward more advanced performances and activities. Continuing our goal to create expressive, confident performers, students build on their beginning instrumental and vocal skills through instrument study and performance opportunities. Areas of focus include: 
    • Singing technique
    • Hand signs solfege
    • ta, ti-ti, takadimi rhythms and rests
    • Performance preparation for December Celebration
    • Class play songs, choreography, and blocking
    • Rhythmic study with bucket drumming
    • Ukulele
  • Art

    Fourth-graders are beginning to formulate their own artistic style and develop critical theory. Students are exposed to several new cultures and periods of art throughout history. They visit the Museum of Fine Arts to explore Asian art and gain an understanding of the history and influences behind the Japonisme style.

    Skills:

    • to consider design, techniques, and identify aspects that contribute to the effectiveness of a work of art 
    • to expand upon aesthetic awareness in art class and beyond
    • to formulate an understanding and develop criteria for discussing works of art 
    • to use personal and cultural experiences to influence artmaking 
    • to work together with their peers and create the scenery for the class play
  • Technology

    Grade 4 students continue their design technology education via inquiry and empathy-based challenges, as well as greater emphasis on digital documentation of work. Recent project highlights include the “What Makes a Perfect Space?” 3D CAD challenge and the interdisciplinary “Concrete to Abstraction” Musical Mondrian Makey Makey challenge.

    Main knowledge skills focus:
    • programming and robotics
    • 2D CAD
    • 3D CAD
    • engineering/fabrication
    • design and iterative process
    • video production
    • digital image editing
    • digital music composition
    • keyboarding practice
  • Physical Education

    • Sports skills and small-group lead-up games: soccer, field hockey, football, basketball, volleyball, street hockey, baseball/softball, lacrosse, ultimate Frisbee, and tennis
    • Cooperative games and activities
    • Fitness
    • Sportsmanship & fair play
    • Pickleball
    • Class field trip to Action Athletics
  • Library

    Grade 4: Critical thinking research projects; heavy emphasis on developing the research question

    Literature appreciation
    • Expand opportunities for reading Newberry, Coretta Scott King, and other award-winning titles
    • Define major genres and recognize distinguished authors in children’s’ fiction
    Information Literacy Skills
    • Formulate subsidiary research questions for an essential research question
    • Develop keywords and synonyms to aid in searching for specific information
    • Find information in provided online sources
    • Use keyword skills in note taking and skimming print and online searching of information
    • Synthesis of information and document in note-taking strategies
    • Presentation of research
    • Determine multiple ways to gather and share information and what format is best suited to the purpose of the presentation
    Lifelong learning
    • How can visual literacy help us academically and socially?
    • How do individuals and groups make change?
    • Whose stories are included or not in history?

Faculty